Primer

All ages

Ages 5–8

Early primary: phonics, number sense, first games that teach, and short videos worth sitting with.

Reading and writing 17

  • Khan Academy Kids

    A playful, guided app for early reading, maths and social skills, with stories and drawing as well as practice.

    2–5, 5–8 · app · maths · early years

  • Starfall

    A long-running phonics and early-years site with games, songs and books. The public pages cover a core letter-sound path; a paid membership opens the rest.

    2–5, 5–8 · phonics · games · website

  • Duolingo ABC

    Short, wordless-to-words lessons that teach letter sounds and early reading on a phone or tablet.

    2–5, 5–8 · phonics · app · early years

  • Teach Your Monster

    A phonics game in which children teach a monster to read. The organisation also makes number and writing games under the same name.

    2–5, 5–8 · phonics · games · website · app

  • Storyline Online

    Actors read children's picture books aloud, with the book on screen. Run by the SAG-AFTRA Foundation.

    Free to watch

    2–5, 5–8 · stories · video · website

  • ReadWorks

    A nonprofit library of reading passages and question sets, written for classroom use and organised by grade and topic.

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · texts · classroom · website

  • Epic

    A children's digital library of books, audiobooks and short videos. School hours are often free for teachers; families pay for unlimited home use.

    2–5, 5–8, 8–12 · library · app · website

  • Oxford Owl

    Free e-books and expert advice from Oxford University Press, including the familiar Biff, Chip and Kipper readers.

    2–5, 5–8 · e-books · phonics · website

  • Book Dash

    Openly licensed picture books, written and illustrated in a day, that anyone can read or print.

    Free to read and print

    2–5, 5–8 · e-books · open licence · website

  • African Storybook

    Open picture books in many African languages, with English and other translations, meant to be read on screen or printed.

    Free to read

    2–5, 5–8, 8–12 · e-books · open licence · languages · website

  • Unite for Literacy

    Short picture books narrated in English and in many other languages, pictured with real photographs.

    Free to read

    2–5, 5–8 · e-books · languages · website

  • Highlights Kids

    Puzzles, hidden pictures, stories and simple science from the Highlights magazine, on a website children can browse.

    5–8, 8–12 · puzzles · stories · website

  • Storynory

    A long-running collection of original and traditional stories to listen to, with the text on the page.

    Free to listen

    2–5, 5–8, 8–12 · audio · stories · website

  • Open Library

    An Internet Archive project that lends digitised books, including a large children's shelf, with a free account.

    Free to borrow

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · library · website

  • Global Storybooks

    Open storybooks in dozens of languages, built from the African Storybook collection and related projects.

    Free to read

    2–5, 5–8, 8–12 · e-books · languages · open licence · website

  • Libby

    The public-library app for borrowing e-books and audiobooks with a library card, including plenty of children's titles.

    Free with a library card

    2–5, 5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · library · app

  • ABCmouse

    A large, paid early-learning path (from Age of Learning) covering letters, numbers and more, aimed at children up to about six. A trial is usually offered; the full library is a subscription.

    2–5, 5–8 · courses · app · website · early years

Maths 18

  • Khan Academy

    Free courses and practice from early maths through school and exam prep, with videos and mastery challenges. Science, computing and humanities sit here too.

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · courses · practice · video · website · app

  • Zearn

    A nonprofit maths programme used in many schools, with on-screen lessons and practice. Families can also use it at home.

    5–8, 8–12 · courses · practice · website

  • Prodigy Math

    A fantasy game in which answering maths questions powers the battles. The game itself is free; a paid membership adds reports and extra items.

    5–8, 8–12 · games · practice · website · app

  • Bedtime Math

    A daily maths story with questions at three difficulty levels, meant to be done together at the end of the day, plus a free app.

    Free daily problems

    2–5, 5–8 · daily · families · app · website

  • Math Playground

    Games, word problems and logic puzzles sorted by topic, widely used for short practice sessions.

    5–8, 8–12 · games · puzzles · website

  • XtraMath

    A short daily programme for maths facts (addition through division), used at school and at home.

    5–8, 8–12 · practice · facts · website

  • NRICH

    Rich maths problems and articles from the University of Cambridge, for classrooms and for children who like a puzzle that doesn't give up at once.

    Free problems

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · puzzles · classroom · website

  • Youcubed

    Tasks, films and advice from Stanford's Youcubed, aimed at building a more open, less fearful way of learning maths.

    Free tasks

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · classroom · families · website

  • Beast Academy

    A comic-book maths curriculum from Art of Problem Solving, in print and online, for children who want a harder than usual path.

    5–8, 8–12 · courses · curriculum · website

  • ST Math

    A visual, puzzle-based maths programme from MIND Education, used mainly through schools, in which ideas are shown before they are named.

    5–8, 8–12 · games · schools · website

  • SplashLearn

    Games and practice for maths and reading, with a free starting tier and a paid family plan for the full library.

    2–5, 5–8, 8–12 · games · practice · reading · website · app

  • IXL

    A large practice site covering maths and other school subjects, sold mainly as a subscription to families and schools.

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · practice · website

  • Coolmath4Kids

    Lessons and games for primary maths, from the same people as Coolmath. The site carries advertising.

    5–8, 8–12 · games · lessons · website

  • Arcademics

    Fast, multiplayer practice games for maths facts and a few language skills, often used as a classroom warm-up.

    5–8, 8–12 · games · multiplayer · website

  • Illustrative Mathematics

    A full, openly available maths curriculum and task library used by many schools, with problem-based lessons.

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · curriculum · classroom · website

  • Toy Theater

    Simple on-screen manipulatives and short games for early maths, art and literacy, useful on an interactive board or a tablet.

    Free to use

    2–5, 5–8 · tools · games · early years · website

  • Open Middle

    Problems with a closed end and an open middle: many ways to reach a right answer, sorted by grade and standard.

    Free problems

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · puzzles · classroom · website

  • Which One Doesn't Belong

    Sets of four pictures or numbers in which any one can be the odd one out, if you can say why. Built for talk, not for a single right answer.

    Free prompts

    5–8, 8–12 · puzzles · classroom · website

Science and nature 10

  • NASA Space Place

    NASA's site of games, crafts and plain-language articles about space and Earth, written for children and the adults helping them.

    Free to use

    5–8, 8–12 · space · website

  • NASA Kids' Club

    Short games and pictures from NASA for younger children, with a light introduction to missions and spacecraft.

    Free to use

    2–5, 5–8 · space · games · website

  • National Geographic Kids

    Animals, places and science stories, quizzes and videos in National Geographic's children's edition.

    5–8, 8–12 · animals · geography · magazine · website

  • Mystery Science

    Ready-to-teach science lessons built around a question, with video and a hands-on activity. Schools and families can open some lessons without a paid plan.

    5–8, 8–12 · lessons · classroom · website

  • Generation Genius

    Classroom science and maths videos with lesson plans, sold mainly as a school or family subscription, with some episodes open as samples.

    5–8, 8–12 · video · lessons · website

  • The Kid Should See This

    A carefully chosen feed of short, wonder-first videos about science, art, nature and how things are made.

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · video · curation · website

  • Science Museum

    The London Science Museum's website, with stories from the collection and things to try at home or in a classroom.

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · museum · website

  • Monterey Bay Aquarium

    Live webcams, animal guides and classroom resources from the aquarium, including a look at the kelp forest and penguins.

    2–5, 5–8, 8–12 · animals · webcams · website

  • San Diego Zoo Wildlife Explorers

    The zoo's children's site, with animal stories, games and videos. It used to live at kids.sandiegozoo.org.

    5–8, 8–12 · animals · games · website

  • National Park Service, kids

    Games, Junior Ranger ideas and park stories from the U.S. National Park Service.

    Free to use

    5–8, 8–12 · parks · website

Coding and computing 8

  • Code.org

    A nonprofit that runs full computer-science courses from the first years of school upward, plus the Hour of Code / Hour of AI puzzles.

    Free courses

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · courses · blocks · website

  • ScratchJr

    A younger sibling of Scratch for early readers: picture blocks on a tablet, used to make characters move and tell short stories.

    Free app

    2–5, 5–8 · blocks · app · early years

  • CS Unplugged

    Computer science taught with cards, string and pencil, not a screen, from the University of Canterbury.

    Free activities

    5–8, 8–12 · unplugged · classroom · website

  • Hour of AI

    The current home of what used to be the Hour of Code: one-hour activities that introduce computing and, now, AI ideas. Still run with Code.org.

    Free one-hour activities

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · one-off · ai · website

  • Tynker

    A commercial coding platform with block and text courses, Minecraft and Roblox projects, and a paid path beyond the free starter activities.

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · courses · blocks · website · app

  • Lightbot

    A puzzle game about procedures, loops and conditionals, with a one-hour version and a paid full game.

    5–8, 8–12 · games · puzzles · app · website

  • Kodable

    A sequence of coding games and lessons aimed at primary schools, with a free start and a classroom subscription.

    5–8, 8–12 · games · schools · website · app

  • LEGO Education

    Official lessons and software for LEGO education kits (including SPIKE and robotics), used in clubs and classrooms.

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · hardware · robotics · website

Arts and music 6

  • Chrome Music Lab

    A set of tiny, joyful experiments for playing with sound, rhythm and melody in a browser, from Google.

    Free to play

    2–5, 5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · music · experiments · website

  • Incredibox

    A beat-boxing mixer that lets you build a groove by dressing a choir of characters. Some versions are free on the web; the full app is paid.

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · music · games · website · app

  • Tate Kids

    Games, things to make, and a look at art from the Tate collections, written for children.

    Free to use

    5–8, 8–12 · art · museum · website

  • Hoffman Academy

    A structured piano course on video, with a large free lesson path and a paid premium plan for more songs and support.

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · music · piano · video · website

  • Carnegie Hall Education

    Listen-and-learn resources, classroom activities and digital music labs from Carnegie Hall.

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · music · classroom · website

  • Make Beliefs Comix

    A simple comic-strip maker in the browser, used in classrooms for writing, language learning and just telling a joke in four panels.

    Free to use

    5–8, 8–12 · writing · comics · website

Languages 1

  • Lingokids

    Games, shows and songs for young children, in English and other languages. A free starter path sits alongside a paid playplus plan.

    2–5, 5–8 · app · early years · shows

History and the world 4

  • BBC Bitesize

    The BBC's free study site for UK schools, covering almost every subject from early primary through GCSEs and Nationals, with short explainers and activities.

    Free to use

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · courses · revision · website

  • Google Earth

    A globe you can fly around, with Voyager guided tours of cities, nature and history. Works in a browser or as an app.

    Free to use

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · maps · geography · website · app

  • Ben's Guide to the U.S. Government

    A clear, official introduction to how the U.S. government works, written in three age bands: 4–8, 9–13 and 14+.

    Free to use

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · civics · website

  • National Geographic Education

    Lesson ideas, maps and encyclopedic explainers for teachers and families, from National Geographic.

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · geography · classroom · website

Shows and video 5

  • PBS KIDS

    Games, videos and activities starring the public-television children's programmes, with a free website and apps.

    Free games and videos

    2–5, 5–8 · games · shows · website · app

  • Cosmic Kids Yoga

    Story-led yoga and mindfulness sessions for children, with a YouTube library and a paid app for the full catalogue.

    2–5, 5–8, 8–12 · movement · video · app · website

  • GoNoodle

    Short movement, breathing and focus videos used as classroom brain breaks, with a free set and a paid family or school plan.

    5–8, 8–12 · movement · video · classroom · website

  • CBeebies

    The BBC's channel and site for preschool children, with programmes, games and songs, free to use in the UK and, for many titles, beyond.

    Free to watch

    2–5, 5–8 · shows · games · preschool · website

  • BrainPOP Jr

    The same idea as BrainPOP, written and drawn for younger primary children.

    5–8 · video · lessons · website

Typing and study skills 8

  • Typing.com

    A full typing course with lessons, tests and games. A free path is there; schools can pay for a classroom dashboard.

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · typing · website

  • TypingClub

    A popular, lesson-by-lesson typing tutor that you can start without an account. The title on the site calls the basic course free.

    Free typing course

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · typing · website

  • Kahoot

    A quiz platform used in classrooms and at home. Anyone can play; making and hosting more quizzes sits on a free or paid plan.

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · quiz · classroom · website · app

  • Wordwall

    A maker of interactive classroom games and printables. Teachers can play a set number of activities for free; more is a subscription.

    5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · quiz · classroom · website

  • Book Creator

    A tool for making digital books with text, audio, video and drawings, used widely in primary classrooms. A free plan lets you make a few books.

    5–8, 8–12 · writing · classroom · app · website

  • Seesaw

    A classroom portfolio and activity platform in which children post work for their teacher and family. Schools usually provide the account.

    5–8, 8–12 · classroom · portfolio · app · website

  • ABCya

    A large set of educational games for primary children, covering maths, reading and typing. The site has a free, ad-supported layer and a paid membership.

    2–5, 5–8, 8–12 · games · maths · reading · website

  • Funbrain

    Games, comics and a few books for primary-age children, including the online home of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid excerpts. The site carries advertising.

    5–8, 8–12 · games · stories · website

For parents and teachers 2

  • PBS KIDS for Parents

    Advice, activities and programme guides for the grown-ups sitting with PBS KIDS, organised by age and by topic.

    2–5, 5–8 · families · activities · website

  • Outschool

    A marketplace of live online classes for children, covering a very wide range of subjects. Teachers set their own prices; the site's own title states ages 3–18.

    2–5, 5–8, 8–12, 12–16 · classes · marketplace · website

Other ages

Ages 2–5Ages 8–12Ages 12–16

New resources, checked

One short email when we add to the list. Nothing else.